Showing posts with label Nobel Prize Winner. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Nobel Prize Winner. Show all posts

Monday, 7 May 2018

A Strangeness in My Mind - Orhan Pamuk

Date of Reading: 03/05/2018
Author: Orhan Pamuk
Translated by: Ekin Oklap
Publisher: Alfred A. Knopf
Place: New York
Year: 2015
Rating: 4/5




About the book:

A Strangeness in My Mind is a novel Orhan Pamuk has worked on for six years. It is the story of boza seller Mevlut, the woman to whom he wrote three years' worth of love letters, and their life in Istanbul.

In the four decades between 1969 and 2012, Mevlut works a number of different jobs on the streets of Istanbul, from selling yoghurt and cooked rice, to guarding a car park. He observes many different kinds of people thronging the streets, he watches most of the city get demolished and re-built, and he sees migrants from Anatolia making a fortune; at the same time, he witnesses all of the transformative moments, political clashes, and military coups that shape the country. He always wonders what it is that separates him from everyone else - the source of that strangeness in his mind. But he never stops selling boza during winter evenings and trying to understand who his beloved really is.

What matters more in love: what we wish for, or what our fate has in store? Do our choices dictate whether we will be happy or not, or are these things determined by forces beyond our control?

A Strangeness in My Mind tries to answer these questions while portraying the tensions between urban life and family life, and the fury and helplessness of women inside their homes. 

My Review:
       I am still undecided as to whether I liked this or not, probably because it took a long time to complete. The book is bulky for sure (around 600 pages), but I was never a slow reader. Well, some books are to be chewed and digested and safe to say this one belongs to that Baconian category.
        Like a  gifted painter, Pamuk takes extreme pains to portray the growth and change of not only the characters but also the background or setting in this case. Spanning from 1968 to 2012, it covers a large chunk of Turkish history focusing on Istanbul. Hard to say which was given prominence, Istanbul or Mevlut.
        I was more into the story of Mevlut than to Istanbul and so the whole book appeared to follow the pattern of an ECG reading -- there will be a spike, then a recess and again a spike in interest. There are only a handful of characters, but each of them shows evolvement and represent a specific aspect of the city. Mevlut, as the boza seller, embodies the old days of the city when alcohol was not freely available. It brings a nostalgia which I am sure everyone can associate with in spite of their country of origin. No choco bar can replace the feelings of those old ice cream sellers who used to come to our neighbourhood with their ding dong bells.
       So four stars for I won't be forgetting this story anytime soon. The narration is unique with other characters intervening to give their version of the story. Obviously, the core of the novel revolves around the strangeness that haunts Mevlut. Whom has he loved - Samiha to whom he wrote for three years or Rayiha who got all the letters and whom he married? I am happy that the novel ends with Mevlut's answer instead of leaving it to the mercy of readers.

Summary:

       Mevlut comes to Istanbul at the age of twelve from his poor village to continue his studies and also to help his father in selling boza and yoghurt. Unlike his father, his brother and sons (Mevlut's cousins - Korkut and Suleyman) have managed to secure a well to do home and a grocery shop. Brothers are not really on good terms but Mevlut was always welcomed by the family.
       He passes secondary school but soon loses interest in studies. He flunked classes and spent most of his time as a street vendor with his friend, Ferhat. Meanwhile, Korkut gets married to Vediha, the beautiful daughter of Abdurrahman Efendi. It is here Mevlut first meets Samiha, the youngest sister of the bride and falls head over heels in love. But he mistakes her name to be Rayiha who was the not so pretty second sister. The crooked Suleyman does nothing to correct his cousin as he wants to marry Samiha himself. He encourages Mevlut in his pursuit of love.
        Mevlut joins his compulsory military service and in these three years, he writes letters to Rayiha praising her beautiful eyes. They were promptly delivered to the second sister by Suleyman. Mevlut's father dies in between.
https://www.lonelyplanet.com/turkey/istanbul
       As he didn't have enough money to pay the bride price, he elopes with Rayiha with the help of Suleyman. On the way, he realises that this is not the girl he has seen at the wedding. But Rayiha has come with him leaving everything behind. So without informing her anything about the mix-up, they get married. The marriage proves to be a happy one with two daughters, Fatma and Fevziye.
       Suleyman tries to marry Samiha but she runs away with Ferhat whom she had met on Mevlut's wedding. Though they loved each other, back-breaking work life and lack of children gradually creates a void. Ferhat has managed to complete his studies and he procures a job as an Electrical Inspector. Suleyman, meanwhile, has stopped the thoughts of revenge and started seeing a singer, Mahinur Meryem (Melahat). When she gets pregnant, he marries her.
        Mevlut hops from job to job. He has tried his hand in selling ice cream and rice, became the manager of a restaurant and even started a boza shop with Ferhat. But they never manage to make money that is more than enough. All through this, he kept selling boza in the evening.
        When Rayiha gets pregnant for the third time, she tries to abort it herself and consequently bleeds to death. Mevlut was heartbroken. Suleyman has tried to put a wedge between them before by informing Rayiha about the true nature of the letters, but in spite of her doubts, their family was always stable and happy.
       For some time, Mevlut works as an assistant to Ferhat in the Electrical Company. But then Ferhat gets murdered while trying to uncover an electrical robbery in a club and Mevlut is dismissed from the job. He joins as the manager of the club for migrants started by Korkut and Suleyman.
       Fatma was good at her studies and she eventually goes to university. She marries a boy whom she met there. Fevziye, on the other hand, had none of her sister's academic abilities and she elopes with a driver. Finally, with both daughters married, Mevlut is left alone. Suleyman encourages him to marry Samiha who also shares the same plight. Mevlut finally reveals the truth about his love letters to Samiha and they get married.
        The home that he stayed with his father is sold for the construction of apartments and finally, all three cousins start living in the same building. But novel ends with Mevlut and Samiha's decision to move to another flat which was owned by Ferhat. That evening while selling boza he finally solves the puzzled that haunted him always and proclaims, "I have loved Rayiha more than anything in this world".

Something to ponder . . .

"In a city, you can be alone in a crowd, and in fact what makes the city a city is that it lets you hide the strangeness in your mind inside its teeming multitudes" - 117


Orhan Pamuk
"... everytime he shouted 'Boo-zaa', he could feel the paintings in his mind emerging from his mouth like speech bubbles in a comic book before dissolving into the weary streets like clouds. Every word was an object, and every object was a picture" - 381

"... walking around the city at night made him feel as if he were wandering around inside his own head" - 597

Sunday, 24 January 2016

Peony - Pearl S. Buck

Date of Reading: 09/01/2016
Author: Pearl S. Buck
Subtitle: A Novel of China
Publisher: Open Road
Place: New York
Year: 2012
Format: Epub
Rating: 3.5/5
           
        Nothing can substitute the calm, soothing voice of Pearl S. Buck's works for me and though 'Peony' didn't live up to the expectations, it is still an amazing story of devotion and love. Buck's stories are far from being ordinary, but her elegant narrations keep down the heart beats even at the most thrilling moments giving the impression that this too will pass.
          Like all her other works, this is another testimony of the Chinese culture, a valid example of the difference in perspectives when it comes to Jews. While half of the world butchered them mercilessly, the lightheartedness of  Chinese ways found another solution and as the author informs us in foreword "today even the memory of their origin is gone. They are Chinese". They say the best way to eliminate your enemies is to make them your friends, and Chinese used the same approach; they transformed the foreigners to natives.
         Novel is set in the city of Kaifeng which was once a centre of Chinese Jews who are now gradually getting disappeared by being assimilated to the local culture. Peony is a Chinese bondmaid in the prominent Jewish family of Ezra ben Israel. As a kid she is bought from the slave market as a playmate for Ezra's son David and thus they grew up together.
         Though she loved David dearly, her circumstances demanded them to stay apart as she is just a bondmaid and David never realised the full extend of his love to his playmate and constant companion. He is to be married to Leah, the daughter of the Rabbi, as per his mother's wishes but he also had a secret crush on pretty Kueilan, daughter of the Chinese merchant Kung Chen.
         Fearing Leah's staunch religious beliefs which may further alienate the family from Chinese society, Peony encouraged his love towards Kueilan. David was also confused about the treatment his people receive in other parts of the world and found the answer from his father's wise friend that this occurred due to her separatist ideology. His attitude irritated Leah and in a fit of anger she attacked David with a sword. When he fell down wounded, she realising her mistake cut her own throat.

         David recovered and eventually married Kueilan with the blessing of his parents. But after his mother's death he became restless again and to remedy this he traveled to Peking, the new imperial city, with his wife, sons and Peony. While they were visiting the Empress, Peony is noticed by the lusty Chief Steward and he offered to buy for one of the ladies of the court. Without replying to his proposal David and his retinue soon traveled back home. He started realising his love for Peony but as a Jew he was not allowed to take a concubine and Peony comprehended this predicament.
         The order of the Chief Steward pursued them to their home town and in order to escape her fate Peony joined the Buddhist abbey. Gradually she came to be regarded as a wise woman in the town and David's family too depended on her advice. Story ends with Peony pondering over the transformation of Ezra family who are now completely assimilated to Chinese traditions.

Something to ponder . . .

"A man's wife is his ruler, whether he likes her or not." - 91


"To hate another human being is to take a worm into one's own vitals. It consumes life." - 111

"When foreigners come into a nation, the best way is to make them no longer foreign. That is to say, let us marry our young together and let there be children. War is costly, love is cheap". - 112

"None on earth can love those who declare that they alone are the sons of god" - 166

"Some love a human being too well and are made subject by that love; others love their gods too wel and are subject to that love. Man should be subject to none. Then we are free." - 185     

Friday, 5 October 2012

My Name is Red - Orhan Pamuk

Date of Reading: 18/03/2008
Author: Orhan Pamuk
Publisher: Vintage
Place: USA
Year: 2002
           Excepting 'Snow' , this is my favourite novel of Pamuk. The style is unique as expected of Pamuk, giving us the views of each character (even that of the murderer which contains the clues of guessing him) and  without knowing we are transported to the splendour and religious intrigue of sixteenth century Istanbul.
          Throughout the book the narration is in first person with chapter headings like 'I am a Corpse', 'I am Called Black', 'I am a Dog' etc. The beginning chapters could be a bit confusing, but once you get the hang of it, nothing will stop you from reading this splendid work. An author is in a sense a preserver, and Pamuk does pickle up Istanbul's treasured past and memories.
         Story begins with the speech of a corpse who introduces himself as Elegant Effendi, a miniaturist whose body decays at the bottom of a well. He requests to find his  murderer and bury his body.
         Black Effendi, the protagonist, returns to Istanbul after twelve years on the request of his uncle Enishte Effendi, to complete the book of pictures he is working on. Black has fallen in love with his uncle's beautiful daughter Shekure and in a way this has caused his exile at the age of 24. Shekure later marries a soldier but nothing is heard of him these four years. Her brother-in-law has an eye on Shekure and so she is living in her father's house along with her two sons -- Shevket and Orhan.
         On this return Black is determined to marry Shekure, but his uncle has other concerns. Sultan had commissioned him to prepare a great book of pictures celebrating the glories of his realm, in Frank (European) style. As figurative art can be deemed an affront to Islam, this is a delicate task; Islam allows to portray a picture as Allah sees it to be.
          Murder of Elegant has increased the complications. Enishte is confident that one of the master miniaturists -- Butterfly, Stork, Olive -- is the real culprit. Task is now handed over to Black. Later Enishte also gets murdered. As it may force Shekure to return to her husband's family, they conceal the death until she procures a divorce and marry Black. After that the death is announced as a normal one. Black confesses everything to Sultan's treasurer and Sultan allows him three days to find the murderer.
         Master Osman, the head miniaturist identifies the picture of a horse found from the body of Elegant as Olive's. Olive tries to escape to Hindustan but on the way Hasan mistakes him as a friend of Black's and kills him. After 24 years of contented married life, Black passes away and his widow hands over the details to Orhan for his book.
         

Saturday, 28 April 2012

The Museum of Innocence

Date of Reading: 21/04/2012
Author: Orhan Pamuk
Subtitle: A Novel
Translated from Turkish by: Maureen Freely
Publisher: faber and faber
Place: New York
Year: 2010
Rs. 399

Summary:
          Kemal is a wealthy heir with handsome prospects; he is educated from America and is now about to be engaged to the beautiful Sibel. All change when his path is crossed with Fusun, a charming 18-year old girl who is also his distant relative. Year is 1975.
          Kemal falls head over heals in love and a fruitful affair is started despite their 12-year age difference; she was a virgin. Turkey was on its modernisation (or Europeanisation) process, but virginity was still an issue in marriage.
          After his engagement with Sibel, Fusun's parents take her away leaving Kemal with a forlorn heart. He sooths the aching desire by cradling the things of Fusun and breathing her smell in Merhamet apartments where they had made love. Sibel comes to know of everything and tries her best to help him get over this obsession. In the end their engagement is broken off.
          Kemal goes to his beloved with the intention of proposing, but Fusun was already married to Feridun, a script writer; Kemal though crushed, continues to visit the place as a producer to Feridun's films. Eight years pass in this way during which he takes the things Fusun has touched (even cigarette butts, salt shaker, handkerchief etc.) and replaces them with expensive ones; Feridun has directed a successful movie though Fusun was not the heroine in spite of her strong wishes; Government has been overthrown by the military - but all this has become a blur for Kemal being himself an outcast among his own people.
          The much anticipated moment comes when Fusun gets a divorce due to Feridun's infidelity. Together with Kemal, she plans a European tour and gets engaged on the way. It turns out that she and Feridun had not had any marital relationship. But after the day of engagement, Fusun gets drunk and in her obstinacy takes the wheel from Kemal; the car gets crashed and she dies on the spot itself.
          Kemal's only solace now is his collection; he travels wide to visit museums (comes even to India) and finally sets up a museum in Fusun's house where he stays too. To give the visitor the same emotions as he feels, he approaches Orhan Pamuk to write a book about his life with Fusun connecting it with the things in the museum. It is written in Kemal's voice, but towards the end Pamuk himself steps in. Kemal's business was ruined but he dies as a happy man at the age of 65.

Rating: Bad

Comment:
          I am a great admirer of Pamuk, but this one though bought with great expectations, disappoints. Firstly, book is too long (728 pages) and there are no such page turning incidents as expected from a large work of fiction.

Pamuk in the Museum of Innocence

          Half of it is spent in describing Kemal's desire for Fusun and on getting repeated accounts, it turns out boring. Consequently, the image of Kemal generated is as a foolish rich kid who is trapped by a women's beauty and wastes his life (all the other characters think so too).
          We feel no sympathy for Fusun; she is obstinate and can never wash her hands off from Kemal's suffering. Why did she take eight years for the divorce? As he says,"It was not long before it occurred to me that if her dream came true and she became a star, she would take to abusing not just me but Feridun too, possibly even leaving us both".
          But this is Kemal's part of the story, and can be questioned. He also refers the tortures that Fusun undergoes as a child by males; but she is no damsel in distress. As in the driving licence incident, she does not bend when the suppression comes on account of being a woman.
         Feridun is to be pitied, as a victim trapped between these lovers - at least he does well in his world.
          The interesting part is the life in Turkey interwoven with the story - the aristocratic class striving hard to be modern, hotels in Bosphorus, military dictatorship of 1980s, the films and T.V. programmes - which unfortunately is not that stressed.
          Perhaps I must not be a judge of Kemal. He has lived his life for what he desired and as his name signified "completeness", he strives for it. It is to be noted that Ataturk, the founder and first President of Republic of Turkey is also named as Mustafa Kemal. I like the last lines and share it here:
"My last words in the book are these, Orhan Bay, please don't forget them..."
"I wont". . .
"Let everyone know, I lived a very happy life."


The building that will house the museum

--- Pamuk is working on establishing an actual Museum of Innocence, based on the museum described in the book. It is to be housed in Cukurcuma neighbourhood and will display a collection evocative of everyday life and culture of Istanbul during the period in which the novel is set.